How does a CNC press brake work?

2025-08-20

Additionally, the CNC press brakes are equipped with an automatic feeding system that accurately controls the position of the workpiece through the movement of the ram and back gauge. Synchronous movement of the motor drive axes of the back gauge and the ball screws.

Basic Components

Ram (or Slide) – The moving upper beam that presses down.
Die and Punch – Tooling that shapes the metal:
- Punch: Attached to the ram, pushes the metal.
- Die: Fixed to the bed, receives the metal.
Back Gauge – A positioning system that sets where the metal is placed for accurate bending.
Hydraulic System – Powers the movement of the ram.
CNC Controller – The computer interface where the operator inputs bend angles, material specs, and tooling setups.

How It Works — Step-by-Step

Program Entry (CNC Programming)
- The operator enters or loads a bending program into the CNC system.
- This includes material type, thickness, bend angles, bend sequence, and back gauge positions.
Setup
- The operator installs the correct punch and die for the job.
- The metal sheet is positioned against the back gauge.
Bending Operation
- The ram descends under hydraulic or electric power, pressing the punch into the metal and into the die.
- The shape of the die and punch, plus the depth of the punch's stroke, determines the bend angle.
Precision Control
- The CNC system controls the ram depth (for bend angle) and back gauge position (for bend location).
- This ensures highly repeatable and accurate bends.
Multiple Bends
- The sheet is repositioned, either manually or automatically, for additional bends.
- The CNC controller guides the sequence to avoid collisions and ensure proper part geometry.

Key Benefits of CNC Press Brakes

Precision: Achieve consistent, accurate bends.
Efficiency: Faster setup and reduced manual intervention.
Complex Geometry: Easily handles multi-bend parts with automation.
Repeatability: Perfect for high-volume or high-precision jobs.

freio da imprensa hidráulica do cnc

Pressione a máquina do freio

Freio em tandem da imprensa do CNC

Máquina de pólo claro

Máquina da Fechar-Soldadura de pólo claro

Máquina de corte da porta de polo claro

Highmast e máquina de soldadura monopole da emenda

cortar a máquina de comprimento

Máquina de corte do atarraxamento

rolo do corrimão que forma a máquina

máquina de corte hidráulica

pressione o trabalho feito com ferramentas do freio

Lâmina de corte da máquina

Shot máquina de sopro

Máquina de Corte

CNC máquina de corte plasma

máquina de solda automática

Polo que endireita a máquina

Bobina de aço que corta a linha

Máquina de soldadura robótico

equipamento da galvanização do mergulho quente

freio da imprensa hidráulica do cnc

Pressione a máquina do freio

Freio em tandem da imprensa do CNC

Máquina de pólo claro

Máquina da Fechar-Soldadura de pólo claro

Máquina de corte da porta de polo claro

Highmast e máquina de soldadura monopole da emenda

cortar a máquina de comprimento

Máquina de corte do atarraxamento

rolo do corrimão que forma a máquina

máquina de corte hidráulica

pressione o trabalho feito com ferramentas do freio

Lâmina de corte da máquina

Shot máquina de sopro

Máquina de Corte

CNC máquina de corte plasma

máquina de solda automática

Polo que endireita a máquina

Bobina de aço que corta a linha

Máquina de soldadura robótico

equipamento da galvanização do mergulho quente

How does a CNC press brake work?

How does a CNC press brake work?

Basic Components

How It Works — Step-by-Step

Key Benefits of CNC Press Brakes